Maria Sophia Aguirre serves as president of Catholic International University Graduate School of Theology. Formerly a tenured professor of economics at The Catholic University of America, she has 30 years of teaching, research, and leadership experience. At Catholic University, she established two successful master’s degree programs in the Department of Economics, served as academic chair and director of economic programs, and from 2018 to 2023 served as undergraduate director of the Department of Economics. She was a Fulbright scholar in 2012–13.
Aguirre worked in accounting and commodities, trading in Chicago for several years before earning an MA and then a PhD in economics from the University of Notre Dame with concentrations in monetary and fiscal policies and international financial markets. She has represented countries, including the Holy See, in international organizations, and served the US president and secretary of state as a presidential appointee confirmed by Congress in the capacity of commissioner and adviser for two presidential terms. Aguirre has testified before Congress in the US and in several other countries and has lectured and published extensively both domestically and internationally.
Since leaving government, Aguirre has worked to develop and implement Integral Economic Development (IED), an interdisciplinary approach to economic analysis that recognizes the role of social relationships—first manifested by the family—as key drivers of economic activity.
Her research has led to successful collaboration with a variety of business leaders, academicians, technologists, and policy makers on six continents. Before assuming her current role, she was on leave at the University of St. Thomas in Houston conducting research on the application of IED to artificial intelligence and virtual reality.